Affordable Galvanizing Plant Manufacturer India, Africa, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Sharjah, Kuwait, Dubai

The galvanizing process is a vital step in ensuring long-term corrosion protection of steel products. As a leading Galvanizing Plant manufacturer in India, Africa, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Sharjah, Kuwait, Dubai, our systems are engineered for high-throughput operations, consistent coating quality, and optimal energy and chemical usage. This article presents an in-depth overview of the galvanizing process, essential equipment, step-by-step operations, and key components used in a modern hot-dip galvanizing plant.

Whether you are an infrastructure builder, utility fabricator, or industrial EPC company, investing in a technically sound galvanizing plant is essential for product durability and compliance with global coating standards such as ASTM A123, ISO 1461, IS 4759, and BS EN ISO 14713. Contact SAZ ENVIRO, a leading Galvanizing Plant manufacturer in India, Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai, Bengaluru.

galvanizing plant manufacturer

What is a Galvanizing Plant?

A galvanizing plant is a manufacturing facility that applies a protective zinc coating to steel or iron parts via hot-dip galvanizing. This process involves immersing cleaned metal components into a molten zinc bath at temperatures of around 450°C, forming a metallurgical bond between the steel and zinc.

As a trusted Galvanizing Plant manufacturer company in India, Africa, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Sharjah, Kuwait, Dubai, we offer turnkey solutions for small-scale to fully automated galvanizing lines with optimized material handling, pollution control, and thermal efficiency.

Step-by-Step Galvanizing Process Flow by Galvanizing Plant manufacturer in India, Africa, Saudi Arabia, Sharjah, Dubai

A modern galvanizing plant consists of the following process steps:

1️⃣ Degreasing (Alkaline Cleaning)

  • Purpose: Removes oil, grease, dirt

  • Solution: 5–10% caustic soda solution (NaOH) with surfactants

  • Tank: Mild steel lined with chemical-resistant FRP

  • Heating: Electric or steam coils (70–90°C)

2️⃣ Rinsing (Water)

  • Removes caustic residue

  • Requires continuous overflow system to maintain cleanliness

3️⃣ Pickling (Acid Cleaning)

  • Removes rust and scale

  • Solution: 10–15% hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)

  • Tank: Polypropylene (PP) or rubber-lined MS

  • Optional: Inhibitors to reduce base metal attack

4️⃣ Rinsing (Water)

  • Removes acid traces and prepares for flux

5️⃣ Fluxing (Zinc Ammonium Chloride)

  • Prepares the surface for zinc adhesion

  • Solution: 20–30% ZnCl₂ + NH₄Cl mix

  • Heated to ~60°C

  • Tank: Stainless steel or MS with PVC lining

6️⃣ Drying (Preheat Chamber)

  • Removes moisture from flux film

  • Chamber heated to ~100–120°C using hot air blowers

7️⃣ Hot-Dip Galvanizing

  • Immersion into molten zinc bath at ~450°C

  • Zinc purity: 98.5% minimum (ISO grade Zn SHG)

  • Kettle: Special steel (EN S355J2+N or A516 Grade 60) with ceramic lining (optional)

  • Heat source: Natural gas, diesel burner, or electric induction

8️⃣ Cooling & Quenching

  • Water or air quenching depending on part thickness

  • Purpose: Solidifies coating and reduces white rust

9️⃣ Finishing

  • Ash removal, spangle smoothing, inspection

  • Optional: Passivation dip (Cr³⁺ based)

Detailed Component List of a Galvanizing Plant by Galvanizing Plant manufacturer company in India

System Component Specification
Degreasing MS Tank + FRP lining 5mm wall, 3mm FRP inner
Pickling System PP or rubber-lined MS tanks Corrosion-proof, 10–15% HCl
Flux Tank SS 316 or PVC-lined MS Steam heating coils included
Rinse Tanks SS 304 or PP 2-stage rinse with overflow
Dryer Unit Tunnel chamber with hot air blower 5 HP blower with temperature controller
Zinc Kettle Custom fabricated steel pot 3m to 12m long, 1.5m–2m deep
Burner Gas or diesel-fired Riello/Ecoflam, 500,000–2,000,000 kcal/hr
Ash Skimmer Manual or pneumatic rake Removes dross and ash
Dross Collection Sump or detachable tray Stainless steel pans
Cooling Tank Galvanized or PP lined Continuous water circulation
Fume Extraction Scrubber + Ducting PP blower, PVC duct, alkaline scrubber
Control Panel PLC based system Temperature, burner, crane integration
Handling System EOT Crane or Mono Rail Hoist 1–5 Ton capacity with motorized traverse

Raw Materials Required for Galvanizing Process

Material Purpose
Caustic Soda (NaOH) Alkaline degreasing
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Rust/scale removal
Zinc Ammonium Chloride Flux solution
Special High Grade Zinc (SHG) Molten bath material
DM Water Final rinsing, flux makeup
Cr³⁺ Passivation Chemical Optional topcoat treatment

Key Technical Design Considerations

Zinc Kettle Design

  • Material: EN S355 J2 or ASTM A516 Gr. 60/70

  • Wall Thickness: 40–60 mm

  • Life Expectancy: 5–8 years with proper maintenance

  • Heating: Burner with pre-heated combustion air improves efficiency

Tank Construction

  • All chemical tanks designed with:

    • Anti-vibration pads

    • Overflows and sludge drain valves

    • Maintenance walkways and access platforms

Pollution Control

  • Fume extraction systems with:

  • PP wet scrubbers

  • Mist eliminators
  • PVC/FRP ducting
  • pH neutralization unit for scrubber effluent

Output and Efficiency Metrics of Galvanizing Plant by

Parameter Value
Daily Capacity 5 – 100 tons
Zinc Consumption 55–65 kg per MT of galvanized product
Energy Use 6–8 litres/hr (diesel) or 12–15 Nm³/hr (gas)
Acid Consumption ~4–5 kg/MT
Labor Requirement 6–10 persons per shift (manual plant)

Compliance & Safety for Galvanizing Plant Setup

  • Follows CPCB and SPCB pollution norms

  • Designed as per OSHA safety guidelines

  • Fume extractor interlocked with acid tanks

  • Platform railings, PPE kits, acid-proof flooring

Why Choose SAZ ENVIRO, A Trusted Galvanizing Plant manufacturer India

As a trusted Galvanizing Plant manufacturer India, we offer:

✅ Turnkey solutions – from civil layout to final handover
✅ Modular plants – scalable from 2 to 80 tons/day
✅ International standard design – ISO, ASTM, BS compliant
✅ Integrated fume scrubber and ETP solutions
✅ Automation-ready controls (PLC + SCADA)

We’ve delivered more than 50 plants across India, UAE, Kenya, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia, establishing ourselves as the most reliable Galvanizing plant manufacturing company India.

Applications of Our Galvanizing Plants

  • Transmission and Telecom Towers

  • Solar Module Structures

  • Handrails and Gratings

  • Street Lighting Poles

  • Cable Trays, Guardrails, Beams

  • Fabricated Bridges and Walkways

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